Papilloma is a benign growth on the skin that occurs due to the entry of human papillomavirus into the body. Occurs in representatives of all ages and both sexes. Although benign in nature, it can pose a risk of cellular malignancy, which increases sharply when the tumor is damaged.
What causes papillomas?
The cause is papillomavirus entering the body. It causes the rapid growth of epithelial cells, which looks like a small tumor. The growth can be single or multiple.
The main cause of papillomas is HPV (human papilloma virus). Factors are believed to be reduced immunity, hormonal imbalance, pregnancy, and harmful living and working conditions.
This virus is very common. About 90% of the population on earth is a carrier of the disease without even knowing it. The carrier of the disease usually does not develop on the body, but in most cases it becomes a source of infection for others. With strong immunity, the incubation period of the disease can last many years, but as soon as the immune system weakens, warts will appear on the body. That's why they mainly affect people with unhealthy lifestyles or other medical conditions. Papillomas and warts can occur during long-term work in dangerous industries or in dusty rooms. People who work with toxic chemicals are at high risk.
In addition, the reasons for the development of papillomas can be:
- frequent colds;
- Long-term drug treatment (especially antibiotics);
- Gastrointestinal disorders;
- Allergic reaction of the body.
What causes papillomas to appear in areas of friction?
One of the most common answers to the question of why papillomas appear on the neck is due to friction and skin damage. If your skin is exposed to tight clothing or jewelry, tumors can occur, especially if your immune system is low and there is a hormonal imbalance.
For the same reason, tumors appear under the armpits, under the breasts in obese women, in the skin and fat folds. In this case, older people are more likely to develop keratomas - flat tumors caused by the same papilloma virus.
Why do papillomas appear in women?
For women, the likelihood of developing papillomas increases not only when immunity levels decrease but also due to hormonal imbalance. This can happen due to frequent stress, depression, overnutrition and weight gain. It is possible that papillomas may appear after long-term use of birth control pills as well as hormonal therapy.
There is a possibility of transmitting the virus through genetic means. This is especially true for the virus that causes the development of genital warts.
Why do papillomas appear in men?
In men, papillomas most often appear in the genital, anal and armpit areas. There are growths on the hands and face. The cause lies in bad habits and unsafe sex. People with non-traditional sexual orientation are especially affected by tumors in the lower regions of the body. The virus is transmitted to them from their sexual partners during friction. In this case, the tumors spread to the inner surface of the anus, as well as the oral cavity.
Papillomas during pregnancy
Women's immune systems weaken during pregnancy. At the same time, hormonal balance is lost. This creates a favorable environment for papillomas to appear on the body during pregnancy, even if the viral infection occurred many years ago. In pregnant women, the tumor can affect not only the hands, face or genitals, but also the larynx, trachea and other internal organs. If papillomas appear during pregnancy, you should notify your doctor as soon as possible.
Causes of papillomas in children
In children from six months to one and a half years old, tumors appear on the hands and knees. The cause is the constant rubbing of the skin when crawling and falling. The virus penetrates the skin and develops rapidly against the background of fragile immunity.
In children of preschool and school age, infections often occur in kindergartens, swimming pools, gyms and other public places. This is because high humidity facilitates the spread of the virus. Infection due to reduced immunity in this case can also occur if the child is often sick and does not comply with hygiene standards: bites nails, rarely washes hands, tears scabs on healing wounds, v. v.
What to do if papillomas begin to appear
It is important to understand that the papilloma itself is the result of a viral invasion. Not only does it contribute to the appearance of tumors that can develop into cancer, but it also disrupts the functioning of the entire body. Therefore, if warts or many papillomas appear on your body, you should immediately seek help from a dermatologist.
Attention!This article is published for informational purposes only and does not in any event constitute scientific material or medical advice and should not be used as a substitute for direct consultation with a professional physician. For diagnosis, diagnosis and treatment, contact qualified doctors!