Papillomavirus infection is one of the most common viral diseases of the skin and mucous membranes. Almost every person at least once in his life has to face one or more of its manifestations. More than 100 types of human papillomavirus (HPV) are known, each causing tumors of certain types and locations: body papillomas, mucous membranes, raised and flat warts on the handsand feet, genital warts, and other growths. Papillomas can be single and multiple. Choosing an effective treatment for papillomas is not an easy task, so it is better to entrust it to a dermatologist.
HPV drugs
Drugs used in the treatment of HPV are divided into the following groups:
- Antiviral drugs.
- Immune stimulants.
- Means to destroy the tumor.
First, you need to determine the nature of the tumor: sometimes it is difficult to distinguish a papilloma from a mole or a condyloma. Then, using PCR analysis, determine the type of virus, as some of them contribute to the development of melanoma. Anti-papilloma drugs can be used in combination or separately.
Antiviral drugs
Drug treatment for skin tumors caused by HPV is rarely complete without drugs from this class. They have a detrimental effect on the virus, prevent its reproduction and have an immunomodulatory effect.
Pharmaceutical preparations are especially popular, produced in several dosage forms: injections, tablets, suppositories, ointments and gels. Usually, for single systems, a local application may be sufficient.
Antiviral ointments and gels are prescribed before and after laser treatment, coagulation, and afterwards, they are highly effective in treating and preventing recurrence.
What are the indications for the appointment of systemic drugs against viruses:
- HPV infection with high cancer risk and high likelihood of developing cancer, confirmed by PCR;
- multiple papillomas on the body (this indicates high HPV activity);
- primary and secondary immunodeficiency states (when the body cannot cope with the viral load on its own).
Antiviral drugs (injections and tablets) are contraindicated:
- during pregnancy;
- during lactation;
- with personal intolerance.
Most medications are available by prescription.
What antiviral drugs are considered the most effective and can get rid of papillomas?
Inosine Tablets
The drug is available in tablet form. This is one of the most common ways to treat warts today. The active substance is inosine (a purine derivative). There is a complex effect:
- blocking the enzymes of the virus, causing its death;
- activates the production of interferon;
- activate white blood cells;
- inhibits the formation of inflammatory mediators.
It is prescribed 2 tablets per day for 2 weeks, if necessary, it is possible to extend the course of treatment up to a month. Can be used for children over 3 years old.
During the reception period, nausea, headache, exacerbation of gout may occur.
Drugs based on meglumine acridone acetate
The drug comes in two forms: injection and tablet. The active ingredient is meglumine acridone acetate. The mechanism of action is interferon induction.
Effect:
- antiviral;
- immunomodulatory;
- Anti-inflammatory.
Intramuscular injection of the drug is carried out every other day, up to 10 injections for each course.
Glycoside-based vehicles isolated from nightshade . stems
Release form: solution for intravenous administration, ointment, gel spray inlayt for the treatment of the oral cavity, gel spray for the treatment of papillomas on the genitals. The active ingredient is a glycoside isolated from the stem of the nightshade plant.
This is a modern remedy against viruses with a series of actions:
- Anti-inflammatory,
- immunoregulatory,
- promote tissue regeneration.
Intravenous injection is indicated according to the regimen: the first 3 times in 2 days, the next 5 times in 3 days. Topical and injectable medications are generally well tolerated. Ointments and gels are allowed to use during pregnancy and lactation.
Immune stimulant
Multiple papillomas often indicate a malfunction in the body. Drugs in this group work by stimulating the immune system. Before use, it is necessary to consult an immunologist and additionally test (immunogram).
Immunostimulators by themselves cannot eliminate the external manifestations of the human papilloma virus. But with confirmed immunodeficiency, they must be included in the HPV treatment complex. They are compatible with antiviral drugs, antibiotics, antifungal drugs.
Immunosuppressive drugs are prohibited for use:
- during pregnancy;
- Breastfeeding;
- individual intolerance.
They are sold in pharmacies by prescription. Which drug in this group is the most effective?
Preparations for the destruction of papillomas
Drugs of this group have a direct curative effect on papillomas. They contain components that actively destroy epithelial cells. Which of these are the most preferred by doctors and patients and can eliminate HPV-associated skin tumors?
Frozen medicine
The papilloma is affected by a temperature of -57 ° C, which leads to a violation of the blood supply and necrosis. The drug is sold in a pharmacy without a prescription.
The product should not be used on delicate areas of skin (face, underarms, intimate areas) and on mucous membranes.
The kit includes a bottle with a propane and dimethyl ether mixture, a plastic holder and foam rubber applicators. In a session, several forms can be processed. The contact time depends on the size of the papilloma, but should not exceed 40 seconds. The shedding of the papilloma occurs in 10-14 days. To remove the squad, 1 to 4 processes are required.
Drops based on methacrylsol
Drops for external use with an attached applicator. This is a relatively new drug that is effective for papillomas. The main ingredient is metacresol. It has a cauterizing effect, leading to virus death and tumor destruction.
The potion is applied to the elements very carefully, clockwise. If a drop of solution gets on surrounding healthy tissue, it must be removed immediately with a dry cotton swab. Small body papillomas are treated once, larger ones 3-4 times, a few minutes apart, after the previous layer has dried.
It is not possible to treat papillomas located in skin folds, intervertebral spaces with drugs.
It is better to entrust the removal of the tumor in the anogenital area to a medical professional.
Preparation based on acid mixture
The release form is a bottle with solution, a plastic ointment for topical application and a glass capillary tube for handling large surfaces.
The drug contains a mixture of acids: trichloroacetic, oxalic, nitric and lactic. Drops of this solution will cause tissue burning, leading to papilloma mummification.
The agent is gently applied to the affected area until its color changes. After the action of this drug on papillomas, a scab forms on the surface and disappears on its own after 10-12 days. If the effect is not enough, the procedure must be repeated.
Treatment results
After drug use, the viral DNA remains in the human body. The purpose of using drugs to treat papillomas is to eliminate external manifestations, strengthen immunity and achieve the transition of HPV infection to a latent form. Only local effects are possible with single body formations. In other cases, its effectiveness is 25-50%.
What conditions are needed to achieve the best results?
- complete diagnosis;
- combined approach to treatment;
- select the optimal treatment regimen.
Therefore, the key to successful treatment of papillomas is to seek prompt medical help. There are many medications for papillomas, and a specialist should determine which is best for each person in each case.